House Republicans, led by Speaker of the House, Kevin McCarthy, have proposed a bill to increase the U.S. borrowing authority and prevent the government from defaulting on its obligations, while also targeting President Biden's policies. Despite the bill's slim chances of becoming law, Republicans hope it will bring Biden to the negotiation table for potential concessions.
The bill proposes capping federal discretionary spending at $1.47 trillion for the next fiscal year, with a 1% annual increase thereafter, accounting for most of the $4.8 trillion deficit reduction over a decade. It seeks to rescind unobligated COVID relief funds from six bills enacted from 2020-2022, cutting spending by about $30 billion. The legislation also proposes rescinding nearly $71 billion provided to the IRS for technology upgrades and hiring, despite the CBO warning that this would increase deficits by around $120 billion over the next decade.
Moreover, the bill aims to repeal Biden's student loan debt relief measures, arguing that they unfairly transfer the burden to taxpayers and do not address rising tuition costs. It targets tax breaks for clean energy production and consumption, suggesting they distort the market and waste taxpayer money. The proposal also includes expanded work requirements for federal cash and food assistance recipients and aims to boost domestic production of fossil fuels and critical minerals.
Finally, the bill proposes suspending the debt limit through March 31 or by $1.5 trillion, whichever comes first, potentially setting up another debt ceiling debate in early 2024, ahead of the November election.
House Republicans have done our job.
— Kevin McCarthy (@SpeakerMcCarthy) April 26, 2023
RT if you agree → President Biden must now do his. pic.twitter.com/PyU9k3ZKTn
The GOP bill to lift the debt limit and cut spending has highlighted key policy disagreements between Republicans and Democrats. While it is unlikely that the legislation will become law, it serves as a tool for Republicans to negotiate with President Biden and his administration on various issues. These include federal spending, COVID relief funds, IRS funding, student loan relief, renewable energy tax breaks, and work requirements for social assistance programs. As the debate continues, it remains to be seen how these policy differences will be resolved to address the nation's debt limit and spending concerns.